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The following folder includes

OKA DISPUTE:

• Observers arrive for talks to end Mohawk standoff
• Tear gas fired again in skirmish at bridge
• Residents, police clash near Mercier Bridge
• Mercier Bridge crowd tear-gassed by police
• Police tear-gas mob protesting native blockade
• Mohawks split over continued bridge blockade
• Mohawk talks back on track after fears on army eased
• Mohawks applaud mediator's approach
• Can't compare troop's roles, PM says
• Ottawa ready to be patient in ending of standoffs, PM says
• Soldiers awaiting orders on Oka
• Province to cover losses from standoff
• Calling the shots behind the Mohawk mask
• Ottawa sending troops to Quebec
• UN questions Canada's image
• Quebec will control army at blockades
• PM sends in troops to defuse Mohawk standoffs
• Army's role at barricades still unclear
• Bridge to Montreal open "very soon", chief predicts
• Mohawks relieved police to move out
• Oka council okays land deal
• Oka residents flee, fear battle looming
• Troops might not go to Oka, military commander says
• Mohawk might
• Oka residents flee possible showdown
• Ottawa still refuses to negotiate
• Churches ask PM to avert violence
• Frustrated residents demand army be sent in
• Native activist fears bloodshed
• Prime Minister's statement on Oka
• Oka relief drive still underway locally
  ARCHBISHOP DESMOND TUTU'S VISIT:
• Tutu supports Ojibwa
• Ojibways warn Tutu of more violence
• Tutu upholds native struggle
• Tutu says he's willing to help out in Oka crisis
• Many faiths to see Tutu in Metro
• Ojibwa leaders keen to share problems with Tutu
• Live television exchange planned
  CHIEFS' MEETING:
• Chiefs demand premiers open annual meeting
• Chiefs fail to crash meeting of premiers
  RACE RELATIONS, SOCIAL JUSTICE:
• Report recommends working together to cure
• Sioux Lookout social illness
• Angeconeb resigns from Race Relations Committee
• Chiefs appeal for children and justice
  LAND CLAIMS:
• Policy reversed on land claims
• B.C. will join talks on land claims
• B.C. gets warning on claims
  THE ENVIRONMENT, PROTESTS:
• Council supports move to ban MNR pesticide spraying program
• Chemicals meet federal guidelines says MNR district forest manager
• Father and daughter will risk health to stop chemical spraying
• 400 protest Lake Huron nuclear plant
• Indians block CN rail lines
• Chief issues warning
• Cree compensation deal in jeopardy
  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS:
• Indians join non-natives to build posh tourist resort
• Natives join developer
• Officials differ on future of Temagami
• Seven bands start fuel supply business in Pickle Lake
• Two bands get grants to expand television service
• Bands minding their own business
• Communications society struggles to stay on air following funding cuts
  HOUSING:
• Affordable housing project launched on
• Cornwall Island
• Talks aim to end Third-World conditions for native groups
  EDUCATION:
• Literacy program helps Natives to upgrade their literacy skills
  EDITORIALS, COMMENTARY, LETTERS :
• One law for all
• No role for Tutu
• Inching towards an Oka solution
• The Mohawks should come to the table
• An ultimatum sure to backfire
• Racism is alive and well in Canada
• National mythology behavior lesson
• Did Bourassa dither too long over crisis in Oka?
• Standoff in Quebec remains perilous
• Bourassa unlikely to send in the troops
• MNR's fire-fighting "strategy" in North baffling
• Wick's Outcasts
• Carrying a gun no way to negotiate
• Bring Clark to Oka
• Native peoples want no more token gestures
• Let red ribbons fly across Canada in support of our native people
• Native justice system long overdue
  ARTS, CULTURE:
• Focus on native issues
• Obomsawin kicks off Reel World after visit
• Winnipeg wants to build road over The Forks
• Longs for old ways
• Chippewa powwow a chance to promote Indians' culture
• Powwow enjoys international popularity
• Grand River Pow Wow - Bigger and Better
• Powwow helps preserve culture
• Native people changing ways of seeing
  OP COMING EVENTS:
• Conference on Adolescent Treatment
• Join the Circle Campaign

The following folder includes

OKA DISPUTE:

• Mohawks dismiss Quebec's threat
• Groups say Ku Klux Klan is active in Chateauguay
• Adviser fears Bourassa set to send troops
• Solidarity run
• Klan moving in, rights groups say
• Bourassa fires ultimatum at Oka Mohawks
• Bourassa sets 48-hour ultimatum for Indians
• Quebec rejects "unacceptable" Indian plan
• Fury in the ranks
• An ancient Warrior code
• Mohawks claim deal in works to start talks
• Residents protest Mohawk blockade
• Residents strike back
• Police ordered not to view tapes
• Quebec okays observers for standoff
• Gunshots at Oka put police force, Mohawks on alert
• Baby clothes delayed by police at Oka
• Blockade reporters rebel at restrictions of armed Warriors
• Angry commuters threaten to raise counter blockade
• Oka land-purchase plan highlights flaws in claims settlement process
• It has rights too, village says
• 12,000 protest Mohawk blockade
• End bridge blockade, furious merchants insist ·
• Antique store vandalized after owner urges "reason"
• Indians deny militants move in
• Minister must see Mohawks, Chretien says
• Mohawks hail observer plan as "breakthrough"
• Siddon rejects "barricades", turns attention to B.C. claims
• Oka refuses to sell land until Mohawks disarm
• Standoff seen hurting Canada
• Police barricade can stay up, judge rules
• It's up to the Mohawks now, Quebec says
• U.N. body ponders Oka dispute
• Ontario, B.C. Indians slow traffic over land claims
• Bridge blockade
• 2 Mohawks file class-action suit for losses caused by police barricade
• Teacher has harrowing ride to school
• Human rights official arrives from Paris
• Business is booming for canteen operator
• Unity dance part of Hamilton protest supporting Oka
• Six Nations and New Credit residents rally to the aid of Mohawks at Oka
• Positions harden as Quebec standoffs continue
• Micmacs join Mohawk protest
• A stand of support
• Natives block lane of Hwy.69
  LAND CLAIMS, NATIVE 8IGHTS:
• RCMP deny any move on dam
• Indians threaten water supply to Albertans
• Indians reject view of history
• Ottawa land bid withdrawn, lawyer says
• Ottawa won't pay B.C. land claim bill
• Feds, natives sign deal
  JUSTICE:
• Aboriginal justice system recommended
• Indians to get own courts and police
• Council asked to review remarks
  FOREST FIRES:
• Fires threaten 2 communities
• Water bombers may be sent to northern fires
  HEALTH AND HOUSING:
• Community control aids native health
• Trio's tugboat journey to aid Inuit kids
• Natives say Lalonde owes them apology
• Lalonde reverses on native housing
• Bad solution to Vaniers vicious circle
• Indians protest Vanier bid to limit native housing
  EDITORIALS, COMMENTARY, LETTERS:
• To address native land claims
• Oka talks needs clear focus
• Public support crucial in Oka debacle
• Negotiate with the first people
• Haunted by history's lively ghosts
• Did Harry Swain really misspeak?
• Don't let Peterson ignore this issue
• Anti-native racism exposed in wake of Oka tragedy
• A meeting of nations
• White politics drive Mohawks into warrior mode
• The Indians have not forgotten their warriors
• Japanese Canadian discover a common cause
• When Ottawa tries to "manage" opinion
• Lessons of the Iroquois
• Both sides deserve better
• Mohawks locked in power struggle
• The days are past when an Indian Affairs minister could sit out the job
• How TV twists the truth
• Oka dispute evokes bitter memories
• We must recognize our native's dignity
• Respect and honor bestowed upon a new Canadian hero
• Let's not allow a golf course to ruin us
• Letters to Toronto Sun
• Police search young people
• License only natives to hunt and fish
• Quebec, federal forces are gang of criminals
• Enforcing letter of law can't be done at Oka
• Remove the government guns at Oka
• Golf course sale raise more questions
• Letter to Toronto Sun
• Ottawa should give Oka land to Mohawks
• Ben Wicks cartoons
• Does history have a lesson for those using loaded words on Oka?
  ARTS, CULTURE:
• Indians' fish tales tall, but true
• From the solemn to the casual
• "Ancient images" on national tour
• Spirit, rage fuel Baker's potent poetry

The following folder includes

SPECIAL SERIES:
Toronto Star: Their Native Land

• Struggling against stereotypes
• Story of one community reads like a conspiracy
• Innu find new purpose in fight against NATO
• Old-style chiefs want to exercise greater control
• Unseen natives make Toronto biggest reserve
  Globe and Mail: James Bay
• Crees, Quebec in power struggle over massive James Bay project
• There's poison in picture-perfect Chisasibi
• Native enterprises building foundation for arctic nation
• Utility's nation-building potential disputed by Hydro-Quebec critics
• Freshwater seal symbolizes fears for wildlife
• Future of massive project depends on environmental review
• Grassroots movement, lobby groups oppose Hydro-Quebec sales in U.S.
  Meech Lake, Self-Government:
• Meech committee gets an earful in its first week
• Let Meech die, start new talks Dene urge Commons committee
• Guarantee talks, native leaders say
• Voices of doubt
• Native voices facing death of 1000 cuts
• Native leaders criticize severe program cutbacks
• Inuit bid for more autonomy
  Land Claims:
• Dene, Metis sign land-claim deal with Ottawa
• Natives took last chance for land claim
• B.C. plan for wilderness park challenged by native land claim
  The environment, protests:
  Innu:
• Innu fight against NATO flights rouses resentment
• Innu denied injunction to halt flights
• Priests who joined Innu protest against low-level flights is freed
• Court turns aside Innu bid to halt Labrador jet flights
• Priest sentenced for Innu protest
  Temagami:
• Chainsaw to haunt Premier over Temagami
• Crusaders vow to save virgin trees
• Anti-logging protesters take to trees
  Fur Issue:
• Lessons for an environmental age
• Mild winters, market excess spell bad news for trappers
  Asbestos:
• Mere mention of asbestos can reduce property value
  Akwesasne:
• Tensions simmer on reserve as gambling supporter convicted
• Mohawk guilty in blocking casino raid
• Council refuses resignation of grand chief
  Youth, Education:
• Native youth urged to dream for change
• Native Olympic champ proud of being a drug-free athlete
• Kashechewan school
• Indians share skills with London pupils
• Controversial native seminary finally finds home near Winnipeg
  Editorials, letters:
• Charting a path for native people
• Bilingualism is no plague
• Small part of Temagami to be logged
• Irrevocable destruction in Temagami
• Human rights trampled at Goose Bay
• Spend fireworks money on women, natives
• Native people unfairly targeted
  Travel:
• Where the Mounties met Sitting Bull
• Back to Batoche: Recalling last battle fought on Canadian soil
  Upcoming events:
• Keepers of Our Language Conference

The following folder includes

MEECH LAKE:

• Please see Newsclippings, Edition 90-25.1 for special coverage of Meech Lake.
  EDUCATION:
• Sod-turning for new school
• Juggling the budget to keep promises
• Students would rather go to jail than pay fine for trespassing
• Fines paid
• Increasing Native literacy
• High school gang fights threaten the education of some Native students
  POLICING, JUSTICE:
• Braids now allowed for native officers
• Police, natives try to close the gap
• Controversy grows over police braids
• Number of arrest rise after youth program cut
• Aborigines caught in cycle of despair
  AKWESASNE:
• "It's not over bingo"
• Police occupation of Akwesasne Mohawk territory
  THE ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH:
• Temagami wilderness agreement unsatisfactory to many
• Safe water
• Water ban lifted
• Indians want to handle health
  EDITORIALS, LETTERS:
• A legitimate use of crime statistics
• Native self-policing
• The curse of civilization
• No objectivity in low-level assessment
• I am a Canadian
  HISTORY, ARTS AND CULTURE:
• Indian chief on wheels
• The lost tribe of Georgian Bay
• Indian village excavated on path of 403 extension
• Ancestral remains uncovered in southern Ontario
• Government rejects protests over purchase of native artifacts
• Kids enjoy Indian lore at day camp
• From igloo to art gallery
• Carving or sculpture?
• Native rights and universal images
• Indian Country paints picture of the dreams, hopes of natives
• Indian athletes shine in history
• Thunder Bay no longer rough but always ready for fun
• Inuit hunters harvest polar bears for cash
• Native grads keep occasion all in the family
• Commons Debates - Literacy
• N.W.T. will try to teach tolerance
• Native students succeed at Daniel Mac
• Unity sealed
• Are you Native and graduating from high school?
  HEALTH:
• Battle against killer AIDS supported by Atlantic chiefs
• Micmacs coming to grips with AIDS
• AIDS: Breaking the silence
• A Deadly Fear: AIDS
• Native nurses tackle tricky family abuse issues
  ARTS AND CULTURE:
• Vetrans observe Decoration Day
• Wet Bread and Cheese weekend
• Elder holds key to studying site
• Elder shares his knowledge of sacred belts
• Biggest swindle in history of Canada
• Altering our notions of the Indian
• History, heroes, horses on Brantford getaway
• Cree artist outlived reputation as a dangerous man
• Hard and Soft
• Ontario Arts Council First Nations Grants
• Grey Owl from the shadows
• Professional troupe dedicated to natives
• COUNCIL FOR CHANGE, PS 2000
• Racism to be probed in Indian Affairs
• Public Service 2000
• PS 2000 more than PR exercise
• "Downsized" public service still growing
• Red Tape: Rules and rigidity choke public services
• Sex, lies, and black-market Bach

The following folder includes

INNU - NATO LOW LEVEL FLIGHTS:

• NATO members shelve plans for fighter base
• NATO rejects Goose Bay for base, Innu protesters claim victory
• Low-level flights - Commons Debates
• Labrador town awaits NATO-base decision
• Innu group disputes NATO version of jet crash
• The unconsidered option
  MEECH LAKE:
• Committee perpetuates myth of 2 founding nations, natives say
• MPs favor key "add-ons" after Meech accord passes
  LAND CLAIMS:
• Land claim controversy shatters cottage-country calm
• Ottawa offers band $2.47 million deal
• Webequie reserve in the wind
  THE ENVIRONMENT, PROTESTS:
  Water:
• Health hazard found in Ohsweken tap water tied to treatment plant
• Band won't drink water
• Nipigon hits "panic button" for tap water
• Hagersville effect not as bad as feared
• Severn bands battle dams
  Temagami:
• More battles predicted for Temagami
• Act now or lose forests, group says
  AKWESASNE:
• Casino owner predicts chief will lose bid for re-election
• Mohawks worry that culture being lost to lure of gambling
• Gambling on tradition
• RCMP was on alert
• CTV may sue over cop raid
• Gambling opponent charged in murder of Akwesasne Mohawk
• Mohawk murder charge laid
• Mohawk police break ties with Quebec Police
• 4 men held in reserve slaying
• Mohawk slain in bar
• Warriors angry about drug raid
• Officials ignored Indian 's prophecy
• Area Indians feel sad, stunned by violence among brothers
• Grand Portage to get casino
  BUSINESS:
• Native firms growing Air Creebec chief say s
• White corn industry booming, gets boost
• Greenland sealskin saga
• Wawatay wins former Sioux Lookout radar base
  BEDO Newsletter:
• New programming in Economic Development
• From the Editor's Desk
• Training ... that will make the difference
• Calmeadow loan program
• In harmony with the environment
• Economic Development the future
• News Flash
• Reflections and Projections
• Meet your BEDO
  HEALTH:
• Province will train doctors in North
• Fasting for better health care
• Native AIDS epidemic feared
• Infection sparks personal crusade
• Native services set to combat AIDS
• "Shaman lady" took away illness, man with AIDS virus says
• Diabetes spreading quickly among groups
  EDUCATION:
• Few colleges, universities operate special programs
• Counselling service
• Education key to a better life, counselor says
• Twelve nations become one mind
• Are you Native and graduating from high school?
• Big Trout Lake syllabics teacher doesn't go by the books
• Six Nations Council Meeting
• Funding for literacy groups
• Students walk out to protest crest ban
• Pupils fight Redmen ban
  ARTS AND CULTURE:
• Government urged to restore funding
• An art form that helped shape our country
• Art '90 exhibit gives expression to variety of Native experiences
• Native spirit
• Out of the pens of babes does pure art come
• Thomas King and Lenore Keeshig-Tobias discuss native literature
• California Cree medicine woman's Canadian link
• A remarkable woman
• Six Nations festival celebrates friendship
• Natives absent in historical plaques
• Native awareness week - Commons Debates
• Arctic cruise to silent splendor
• Island hopping can be enjoyed close to home
• The quest for truth and purpose in life
• Feminists proclaim a new era

Folder includes the following articles:

NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY BLOCKADES:

• Fresh barricades clog 2 rail routes
• CP line blocked as Ontario band takes up protest
• Indifference may fuel militance, lawyer says
• CP Rail wins injunction against blockade
• Ojibwa served with order to clear CP line
• Ojibwa lift CN rail blockade
• Ojibwa ordered to let trains pass
• Ojibwa offered top-level attention
• Ottawa tells CN to clear tracks
• Trains focus of protests
• Bleak life on remote reserve triggers Indians' demands
• Key rail lines to be blocked indefinitely
• Blockades force Via to cancel trains
• Blockades set up in Ontario
• Indians blocking rail lines
• Blockade disrupts VIA trains
  OKA DISPUTE:
• Mohawks demand amnesty for bingo
• Talks resume in Mohawk standoff
• Time seen running out in Oka talks
• Army gives in to Mohawk protest
• Army in place at Mohawk barricades
• Mohawks balk at talks after troops move up
• Riot-weary police welcome army relief
• Oka Mohawks demand new talks, say Warriors not representative
• Troops moving in to face Mohawks early tomorrow
• The Oka standoff (Warriors see selves as freedom fighters)
• Troops to replace police in standoff
• Federal official is 'optimistic' as talks adjourn
• Natives and the politics of tobacco
• Bickering over process bogs down Oka talks
• Indians doubt Siddon's promise
• Bourassa considering new move
• Talks to continue in Montreal today
• Couple to hold wedding reception circled by troops
• Some Quebeckers angered by deal
• Chateauguay enjoys first quiet night since Sunday
• Military might leaves tiny St. Benoit agog
• Newlyweds will hold reception amid army base
• Violence urged if Mohawks attacked
• Bridge may be mined minister says
• Standoff may delay start of school year
• Would-be escaper bound for reserve
• Alleged French slur at blockade derided
• Oka cops try new tack
• Quebec Mohawks resume talks
• Army moves toward Oka
• Talks await 24 observers taking posts at barricades
• Riot erupts as troops approach
• Journalists' groups condemn police attacks on cameramen
• Nobel peace prize laureate sees reason in Oka militance
  ARCHBISHOP DESMOND TUTU'S VISIT:
• Tutu to take up native problems with Mulroney
• Tutu urges 'justice, fair play' for Canadian native people
  -PROTESTS, LAND CLAIMS AND SELF GOVERNMENT:
• B.C. vows to call on RCMP
• UOI harvesting strategy
• Native cases called landmark decisions
• First Nations get help
• Chiefs support new warriors society
  EDUCATION:
• NTCP: a new generation of teachers
  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS:
• Quebec natives' new weapon is Education
• Temagami faces 'disastrous' days
• Beyond Bingo
• Natives threaten court action over GST
• Toxic tire-fire runoff being stored in lagoons
• Indian Affairs seeks additional $2-billion
  POLITICS
• Partisan Manitoba natives join Harper on election trail
• Chiefs split over offer to meet with Filmon
• Canada cannot tolerate violence as a political tool
  CRIMES COMMITTED ON NATIVES
• Raped on reserve, woman awarded $75,000 damages
• Police probe set into death of native
  EDITORIALS, COMMENTARY, LETTERS:
• Time to reopen Mercier bridge
• Where is the Prime Minister of Canada?
• Tutu and Indians
• Oka and Indians
• A bridge too far
• World Woes overshadow Mulroney's failings
• How will the civil authorities deal with the
• Mohawk Warriors' weapons?
• What Sartre had to say about Oka
• When bad faith sabotages a system
• PM's post-Meech words hollow
• It cannot be business as usual when the barricades come down
• National Affairs
• Natives accuse army of spying by night
• Divide-and-conquer tactics won't work anymore
• Our leaders go missing just when needed
• The demands by native leaders for full sovereignty cannot be met
• No salutes necessary!
• Home and natives' land ... ?
• After Oka, no more illusions about natives
• Bourassa's hesitation over Oka puts him in nightmarish dilemma
• See how Bourassa handles distinct society in Oka
• Mulroney's promise far from fulfilment
• Flawless irony
• Creative ideas
• Mulroney thinks American on most foreign policy issues
• Cultural regeneration vital as winning rights to natives
• Police protection
• Mulroney should show some gumption at Oka
• Tutu's suggestions not appreciated here
• Bureaucrats too, please
• Mohawks anticipate retaliation by Quebec
• Wick's outcasts
• Media reporters at Oka lacking in enterprise
• Native housing
• Natives silenced
• Political cartoons
  ARTS, CULTURE:
• Culture Comes To Kwawinga (Fiction)
• Innu rockers sidestep politics for pure pop sound
  UP COMING EVENTS:
• Conference on Adolescent Treatment
• Join the Circle Campaign
• Mob attacks Mohawks
• Mohawk chief says agreement near
• PM warns of bloodshed if Mohawks resist army (Mulroney aims to stop crimes of "extremists")
• Protest vigil held at Indian Affairs office
• Families flee reserve under "rain of rocks"
• Indians say sabotage may follow army move
• Protest blocks traffic at Tory office in Metro
• Frightened residents are preparing for the worst
• What the Mohawks are after
• Mohawks ask "for peace" at Kanesatake
• Mohawk Warriors say they'll fight back
• Women, kids "afraid of war" flee reserve
• Mohawk standoff steeped in history
• Sending army against barricades a "declaration of war," chief says
• "Our spirits are strong" say defiant Mohawks
• Army sent to remove Mohawk barricades
• Stop "insanity," Mohawks urge Canadian public
• Government resolve: to stay in power
• Anti-Mohawk mobs barring food, observers say
• Mohawks prepared to open lane on Mercier Bridge (Mohawk move aimed at encouraging talks
• Ottawa's patience wearing thin, PM says
• Lumberman willing to negotiate with Indians
• Mohawks offer olive branch
• "Special show" by PM boosts Quebec MPs
• Indian and Northern Affairs-- Media update
• Warriors represent only themselves, say Six Nations Chiefs
• Soldier of Fortune editor says Warrior attack could be costly
• All are Warriors
• Supplies depleted
• Lodged complaint
• Pessimism about chances for progress in Negotiations
• Native Blockades darken our image abroad
• Mohawk talks stall on guns, amnesty
• Assault would be folly, Erasmus says
• Oka talks vigorous but tense
• End blockade, bishops tell Mohawks
• 3 Kanesatake Mohawks in court, more arrests planned over gun battle
• South Shore residents block natives
• Army provocation could start a "bloodbath", chief warns
• Key talks pending in "tense" Mohawk" standoff
• Warrior official Thompson charged with possessing cigarettes
• Cannot tolerate anarchy, Justice Minister declares
• Soldiers advance, halt talks at Oka
• Talks break down as tension increases at Oka
• Warriors' smuggling, gambling key to Oka dispute, chief says
• Mohawks, soldiers in face-to-face standoff
• Campbell rejects amnesty for Mohawks who break law
• 44% believe natives are treated badly
• Mohawks tricked Quebec, minister says (Talks at Oka "arduous")
• Time almost up for Oka talks, Bourassa says
• Mohawks table demands in talks to end standoffs
• Indian war veterans shoved by Quebec police atblockade
• Food relief organizers -plead for support
• Police pullout removes major irritant(Talks to resume after breather)
• Church condemns "racism"
• Army to relieve police at Quebec's standoffs

FOR COMMENTARY, EDITORIALS, LETTERS AND POLITICAL CARTOONS
REGARDING THE OKA DISPUTE SEE EDITION 90-33.2.

Series consists of International Camping Fellowship newsletters from 1987-2007. Series includes a large bound book of newsletters from 1988-1997. ICF newsletters provide specific information related to International Camping Congress (ICC) events, including details about keynote speakers, presentation topics, workshops, and other activities associated with the ICC, and documents the activities, achievements, initiatives, and contributions of the ICF community.